Monday, March 28, 2011

Copyright Infringement

With the new technology bombarding us daily it is hard to keep up with copyright laws in the first place. However, with the people on sites such as YouTube taking advantage of new technology to create new or change existing works the person who created the original work would have a hard time keeping track. But, are these works really copyright infringement? It's hard to say. However, people like the Gregory Brothers are changing every aspect of the work, even the tone of the voice being spoken. Yes, the persons speech is copyrighted but that is the only thing that can be said to be theirs. So in that light it seems that the work created is not copyright infringement because it is not the original work but a new one all together. Most modern art can be put into the same argument. Does the artist have to pay John Deere because they use an emblem of the deer in their work? That is why we believe that it is not copyright infringement because it is a new work and it is their idea.

The first sign of copyright was in 1709, the British Statute of Anne. The copyright laws began with the printing of books, and only applied to copying books. As time progressed we discovered that many other works deserved to be protected under copyright laws. Maps, photographs, movies, music, paintings, and any other pieces of work that are considered personal creativity became protected under the copyright laws. Copyright did not protect ideas. 

Wednesday, March 23, 2011


Sweatshops: Just a Phase?
As Americans, we see many moral issues with child labor and sweatshops. This stems from the fact that at one point in tiime, children in America worked on the assembly lines and in the factories. They would lose limbs and be scarred for the rest of their lives. Pay wages were low, hours were incredibly long with no breaks, and the companies had free reign with no labor laws.
As we progressed through the industrial revolution, the working environment improved slowly. Workers began to protest, which led to child labor laws, minimum wage, and many other labor laws. Almost a century later, we have completely reversed those practices, and have created safe working environments beneficial to both the company and its employees.
A developing country cannot simply skip its own industrial revolution. It has to experience the growing pains just like America did. Eventually, the country will begin to set up its own labor laws as economic growth occurs. Economic growth leads to raised living standards, along with working standards. In some developing countries, a family cannot survive unless every family member works. They are desperate, just like an American family in the early 20th century. Until the family can survive on the parent's income alone, child labor is a necessity.
Outright banishment of child labor and/or sweatshops would force the unemployed to find other, likely illegal, sources of income. Prostitution, the drug trade, and theft are several ways to make money fast. For some families, sending their children to work is the last option. Taking away that option would be a devastating mistake and would make illegal sources of income that much more tempting.